Toenail fungus is a common infection that develops when fungi invade the nail through small cracks or separations between the nail and nail bed. Early symptoms often include mild discoloration, subtle white or yellow spots, and slight thickening of the nail. As the condition progresses, the nail may become brittle, distorted, darker in color, and develop debris beneath the surface. In advanced stages, the nail can separate from the nail bed and cause discomfort or odor. Causes include minor nail trauma and warm, moist environments, such as locker rooms and pool areas.  Risk factors include diabetes, reduced immunity, aging, and wearing tight footwear. A podiatrist can confirm the diagnosis and provide effective treatment. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can begin appropriate treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of The Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Waltham and Milford, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s foot is a fungal skin infection caused by dermatophytes that thrive in warm, moist environments. It often develops after walking barefoot in public areas or wearing damp shoes for extended periods of time. Symptoms include itching, burning, redness, cracking skin, and sometimes blistering. The toe web type of infection affects the spaces between the toes, causing soggy, irritated skin, while the moccasin type appears as dry, scaly skin along the soles and sides of the feet. Risk factors include excessive sweating, wearing tight footwear, poor hygiene, and weakened immunity. A podiatrist can accurately diagnose the infection, prescribe targeted antifungal treatment, and provide guidance to prevent recurrence. If you have symptoms of athlete’s foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from The Foot Specialists.  Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story

Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.

Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot

• Hydrate your feet by using lotion
• Exfoliate
• Buff off nails
• Use of anti-fungal products
• Examine your feet and visit your doctor if any suspicious blisters or cuts develop

Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Waltham and Milford, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Morton’s neuroma occurs when tissue surrounding a nerve between the toes becomes thickened, leading to burning pain, tingling, or a feeling of walking on a small object. When conservative measures such as shoe modification, orthotics, activity changes, or injections fail to provide relief, surgical intervention may be considered. The procedure is designed to reduce pressure on the irritated nerve or remove the affected nerve segment, depending on the individual case and severity of symptoms. Surgery is usually performed on an outpatient basis and often allows for a gradual return to walking with protective footwear. Healing time varies, but many patients experience meaningful improvement as inflammation resolves. Some numbness between the toes can occur following nerve removal and is considered during treatment planning. When forefoot pain continues to interfere with comfort and mobility, it is suggested that you seek evaluation by a podiatrist to help determine appropriate next steps, which may include surgery. 

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of The Foot Specialists. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Waltham and Milford, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, is a circulation condition in which narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the legs and feet. It is most often caused by plaque buildup related to aging, smoking, diabetes, or high cholesterol. Symptoms include cramping pain with walking, numbness, slow-healing sores, or changes in skin color. The feet may look pale and they can feel weak or painful during activity. A podiatrist can help by starting with a careful examination of pulses, skin condition, and walking tolerance, along with noninvasive testing to evaluate blood flow. Early diagnosis is important to prevent further complications. Treatment may involve foot protection, wound care, footwear guidance, and targeted exercises to encourage circulation and maintain mobility. Ongoing podiatric care supports foot health and helps reduce the risk of infection or tissue damage. If you have peripheral artery disease, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with one of our podiatrists from The Foot Specialists. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Waltham and Milford, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.