A torn Achilles tendon often occurs during activities involving sudden, forceful movements that push the toes upward toward the shin, such as jumping or running. An Achilles tendon tear commonly affects athletes and middle-aged patients, particularly those who begin intense physical activities without proper conditioning or warm-up. The tendon may tear partially or completely. Symptoms include severe pain in the back of the ankle, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking, especially with a complete tear. Patients frequently describe the sensation as being kicked or struck behind the ankle, sometimes accompanied by a popping sound. A podiatrist can diagnose this injury through a physical examination and may use imaging tests to confirm the severity. Treatment often involves immobilizing the foot in a splint to protect the tendon, though in more severe cases, surgery may be necessary. A podiatrist can also provide guidance on recovery, including exercises to rebuild strength and flexibility. If you have sustained an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of The Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Waltham and Milford, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.